Friday, May 8, 2020
I Need Help With a PowerPoint Presentation
I Need Help With a PowerPoint PresentationThere are thousands of people who need help with a PowerPoint presentation. One of the most common things that these people do is simply follow some simple rules, which will get them far in the world of presentation making.When you look at a presentation needs to have. It has to be neat and it has to be clean. This makes it easier for the person helping you with a PowerPoint presentation to carry out all of the necessary steps to help you.They also say that if you've had your PowerPoint slides for a while you should change them up every once in a while. And when you're trying to change things up it helps to give the viewer something new to look at.Also make sure that you have the paper. Then you can work on the paper as well as the slide that you will be using to make your presentation. It helps if you can do both of these things at the same time. Remember, the more papers you have the easier it will be to make your presentation.But just beca use you have plenty of paper doesn't mean that you can sit down and work on your presentation. If you've got a presentation that you need help with you should use the Internet to research for ways to help you with a PowerPoint presentation.There are many online courses and books that you can check out that will help you with a PowerPoint presentation. As long as you can find these resources you'll be able to find all the help that you need.You can also find information online that will help you with your presentation. These can be helpful for a variety of different reasons. Youmight want to learn how to make your PowerPoint presentation so that you can make it yourself or you might want to learn how to make it so that you can have other people critique your presentation before you go to make it.Whatever your reason for learning how to help with a PowerPoint presentation the best thing to do is take the time to learn how to do it correctly. By doing this you'll be able to easily make your presentation very quickly. With a little bit of practice and by remembering some of the simple rules you'll be able to show off a great presentation that will wow any audience.
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Slavery And The Underground Railroad - 2071 Words
ââ¬Å"Anytime anyone is enslaved, or in any way deprived of his liberty, if that person is a human being, as far as I am concerned he is justified to resort to whatever methods necessary to bring about his libertyâ⬠¦Ã¢â¬ -Malcolm X, Oxford Union Debate, Dec. 3, 1964 To seek freedom, slaves utilized the Underground Railroad system and to plan their escapes they used secret forms of communication. The Underground Railroad was formed as an advantage to help slaves escape and find a life of freedom. In the 1800s, African Americans made up a large percentage of the population in the American South. They had to live life suffering the separation of the loved ones and having to be terribly overworked. The majority of slaves lacked the proper foods making them weak and unfit for the living conditions they were given. With such mistreatment comes the urge to want to flee from the hostile environment. A benefit and vital resource to the slaves who wanted to escape was the Underground Railroad. The abolitionist movement which operated the Underground Railroad communicated with numerous slaves who wanted to flee. To facilitate this movement, a form of communication operated with slave songs, dance, and quilts of fabric. To become free, a slave had to ris k losing his or her life and accept the fact that death was a possibility. Someone of color given the title ââ¬Å"slaveâ⬠would not have been identified as a human being in the 1800s but rather another person of property. African Americans wereShow MoreRelatedSlavery And The Underground Railroad1520 Words à |à 7 Pages Slavery was a horrific action that took place for hundreds of years., The Underground Railroad was a way to escape this atrocity. The Underground Railroad was not an actual railroad that was underground, but instead a system of homes and places that would house runaway slaves and help them to escape to the North. The Underground Railroad was a dangerous thing, but had the great reward of, freedom for slaves, if theyyou successfully completed the challenge. It took great courage and bravery to takeRead MoreSlavery And The Underground Railroad853 Words à |à 4 Pagesworked to undermine slavery. People tried to undermine slavery by taking slaves the north using the underground railroad. Another way they helped slavery was to make news papers and make speeches to the people about slaves. People also tried to write bills and pass laws to undermine slavery. Black and white people in the U.S. worked to undermine slavery by building the underground Railroad to help people escape from slavery to the North and to Canada. The underground Railroad was not run by one individualRead More The Underground Railroad: Escaping Slavery Essays818 Words à |à 4 Pages The Underground Railroad was what many slaves used to escape slavery. It was not an actual railroad, although it could easily be compared to one. It was a route, with safe houses and many other hiding spots for the slaves to use. The paths had conductors telling you where to go and people who would drive you to the next safe house. You had to be quick, you had to be strong, and you had to be very courageous. The Underground Railroad led all the way to Canada. There were many people helping the slavesRead MoreThe Underground Railroad : A Successful Way For Slavery Essay1813 Words à |à 8 PagesFrom 1800-1865, 100,000 slaves escaped from the Underground Railroad due to the harsh conditions they faced throughout their lives. The underground railroad was a successful way for many former slaves to become free. The underground railroad was not actually a railroad. It consisted of secret routes, safe houses, and other locations. The escaped slaves would hide out in churches, houses, barns and other places that had extra rooms for hiding. These locations were provided by the freed African AmericansRead MoreThe Underground Railroad : The Secret System Of Escape During Slavery1107 Words à |à 5 Pages The Underground Railroad The Underground Railroad is one of the most historical national monuments around the world. The term underground railroad was used to describe a network of meeting places, secret passageways, and safe houses used by the African slaves to escape the slave states and travel to the northern states, such as Canada (ââ¬Å"Underground Railroad Where Historyâ⬠) . The Underground Railroad also had many prominent figures including Harriet Tubman, John Fairfield, and Levi Coffin (ââ¬Å"PeopleRead More The Underground Railroad and Iowa: On the Road from Slavery to Freedom2235 Words à |à 9 PagesThe Underground Railroad and Iowa: On the Road from Slavery to Freedom ââ¬Å"I looked at my hands to see if I was the same personâ⬠¦ There was such a glory over everything. The sun came up like gold through the trees, and I felt like I was in Heaven.â⬠Harriet Tubman uttered these words when she arrived in Pennsylvania, a free woman at last (National Geographic). Years later, when talking about the reasons she ran away, Ms. Tubman would state, ââ¬Å"[There are] two things I [have] a right to and theseRead MoreSlavery And The Underground Railroad And Martin Luther King Jr.911 Words à |à 4 Pages Slavery has and always will be considered an intolerable and inhumane part of our history. We all have some knowledge about slavery; some maybe more than others. Iââ¬â¢m sure we all remember as a child learning about the Underground Railroad and Martin Luther King Jr. during Black History Month in February. When you read ââ¬Å"Africans in America: Judgment Dayââ¬âPart 4: 1831 ââ¬â 1865â⬠, it will shed light on several historical e vents that you might not be aware of. The information obtained in this article willRead MoreThe Underground Railroad s Working Against Slavery During The Civil War2260 Words à |à 10 PagesResisting Slavery October 27, 2014 Cutler Quirante Dr. Gwinyai P. Muzorewa Ã¢â¬Æ' Abstract The author will investigate the Underground Railroadââ¬â¢s work to resist against slavery during the Civil War. The author will collaborate on the dealings of people who were leaders of the Underground Railroad, U.S. political stance on slavery, and the actions that were carried out for the cause of freedom. The authors main focus of the paper will be centered on operations of the Underground Railroad, members involvedRead MoreThe Underground Railroad1073 Words à |à 5 Pagesââ¬Å"A national benefit.â⬠said John C. Calhoun about the evil act known as, slavery (ââ¬Å"The History of the United States). However the world was not completely full of ignorance even though it is shown here. ââ¬Å"Whenever I hear anyone arguing for slavery, I feel a strong impulse to see it tried on him personally,â⬠said by Abraham Lincoln. (ââ¬Å"Quotes About Slaveryâ⬠) No one had experienced anything other than a world with slavery, and were not for having a change like this occur and change many peopleââ¬â¢s livesRead MoreThe Civil War : Opposing Slavery1139 Words à |à 5 PagesBefore the Civil War: Opposing Slavery ââ¬Å"By 1860, the South contained more slaves than all the other slave societies in the New World combinedââ¬â¢ (Roark, 331). Slavery was the backbone of the American Southern statesââ¬â¢ economy, a highly controversial topic, and eventually the cause of the American Civil war. Even before the Civil War, there were many American groups who opposed slavery. In the early 19th century there were several forces that opposed slavery, both in the North and the South, they used
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Earnings management Avoid Earnings Decreases and Losses
Question: Discuss about the Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses? Answer: The paper provides a cross-segment distribution of earnings evident in firms with low occurrences of small reduces and high occurrences of small raises. The motivation for the study emphasizes to avoid earning decreases and losses on earnings management. The evidence is highlighted on two works of earnings namely cash flow operations and working capital. However, the issue that Dichev and Burstahler (1997) are trying to discuss enterprise's performance based on measures of earnings by matching the revenues to expenses at the time when the transaction is carried out and when the payment is made in the discussion section of the annual report. However, the importance of strategic actions is measured against the goal of the firm to bring out high increases in earnings over a long-term when the earnings per share are below an encompassing number. The importance of earnings on cash flow and working capital is still prevalent in today's time to review the financial condition of the firm wit h increased earnings (Hamdi and Zarai 2102). The study elaborates the role of managers as well in maintaining a pattern of increasing earnings to achieve the important objective of the firm. The theoretical arguments that the authors provided in establishing hypotheses were based on the cross sectional distribution of earning changes such that the management wishes to evade losses will be reflected in the form of low occurrences and high occurrences of small losses and positive earnings respectively. The author states two types of evidence in formulating the hypotheses to determine the avoid decreases in earnings and losses (Li 2014). The methods applied to study the earnings management is done through a graphical representation in the figure of histograms of the cross-segment pooled experimental distributions of magnitude changes and level of earnings. The other part is based on carrying out statistical tests that of the formulated hypothesis using ex-ante and ex-post manipulation of earnings. Nevertheless, the changes in cash flow operations are recorded using quartiles for 1000 observations of the conditional distributions for the portfolio formed on the magnitude of scaled earnings whereas the changes in working capital is also shown in quartiles for 1000 observations on the scaled earnings. The results show that the earnings decreases and losses are evenly controlled to manage away. The empirical evidence depicts that 8-12% of the firms that shows little-uncontrolled earnings decrease the exercise to discretion on reported increased earnings. On the other hand, 30-44% firms with uncontrolled negative earnings decrease the exercise to discretion on reported positive earnings. However, after analyzing the two components of earnings management, it was brought to notice that changes in working capital and cash flow from operations have been used to manage earnings effectively. However, investigating on motivation the two theories that could efficiently explain the outcome by decreasing the costs forced for the transaction with stakeholders in the enterprise. The second theory being that assumes aversion to relative and absolute losses on the prospect theory (Subekti 2013). The implications identified with the theory are that earnings management pooled cross-sectional approach could have been applied to meet the former management forecasts of the earnings. In addition, the deviations could have been relatively observed from the forecasts to observe a pointed discontinuity of lower absorption of small discrepancies of reported earnings and a higher absorption of positive discrepancies. The suggestion of the study relates to the precision of defined goal of earning in the different setting in an empirical issue (Gilliam et al. 2015). The results depict the market via financial statements. However, with some amount of degree of freedom in the choice of accounting method, the firms use incentives to distort the financial statements or particularly slot in earnings management. However, if the regulation of financial statements makes earnings management of this sort then alternative solutions available to managers is to misrepresent the decisions. As an accountant of the study, the earnings management did not build a systematic process of performing the study. However, one thing that I would like to take away is that less importance in given to financial reporting and accounting such that modest insight for standard setters in earning management is excluded. This not only defines the existence and reason but highlights the occurrence of a variety of reasons like stock market perceptions, the likelihood of lending agreements and regulatory intervention (Marinakis 2011). Nevertheless, the decision should be based on the criteria that satisfies and defines the desired accounting treatment of the transaction. In this way, the firm will get the reporting it wants and earnings management would be substituted by a designer transaction such that reporting of one transaction suggests other kind of transaction. The net result of designer transaction will not only give good intentions of the regulation but will also provide faithfully re presented transactions that fail to some degree (Van Mourik and Walton 2013). However, according to the reexaminination done by Siriviriyakul (2013) it depicts that small profit firms do not contstitute a higher proportion of earnings than any other firms. However, a set of novel designed tests are unable to confirm that se of real earnings management to avoid losses. The research paper seems to be restricted even if tested on 1000 observations. Hence, the aspect that could have brought facets to the study other than cash stream from operations and working capital would have incomes with different manageable accrual levels, accounts receivables and inventory that could change negative pre-managed incomes to changes in positive accounted incomes (De Jong et al. 2014). References Burgstahler, D. and Dichev, I., 1997. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses.Journal of accounting and economics,24(1), pp.99-126. De Jong, A., Mertens, G., Van der Poel, M. and Van Dijk, R., 2014. How does earnings management influence investors perceptions of firm value? Survey evidence from financial analysts.Review of Accounting Studies,19(2), pp.606-627. Gilliam, T.A., Heflin, F. and Paterson, J.S., 2015. Evidence that the zero-earnings discontinuity has disappeared.Journal of Accounting and Economics,60(1), pp.117-132. Hamdi, F.M. and Zarai, M.A., 2012. Earnings management to avoid earnings decreases and losses: empirical evidence from Islamic banking industry.Research Journal of Finance and Accounting,3(3), pp.88-107. Li, W., 2014. A theory on the discontinuity in earnings distributions.Contemporary Accounting Research,31(2), pp.469-497. Marinakis, P., 2011.An investigation of earnings management and earnings manipulation in the UK(Doctoral dissertation, University of Nottingham). Siriviriyakul, S., 2013. Re-examining real earnings management to avoid losses.Available at SSRN. Subekti, I., 2013. Accrual and Real Earnings Management: One of The Perspectives of Prospect Theory.Journal of Economics, Business, and Accountancy Ventura,15(3), pp.443-456. Van Mourik, C. and Walton, P., 2013.The Routledge Companion to Accounting, Reporting and Regulation. Routledge
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